Comparative Study on Green Development between China and Thailand - Based on the Perspective of Management

Abstract

Objective This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of green development in China and Thailand from a management perspective, identifying key differences and commonalities in policies, industries, technologies, and public awareness to inform future cooperation and global sustainable practices. Methods Using a multi-method approach that includes literature review, comparative analysis, and case studies, the research systematically evaluates both countries across five dimensions: policy management, industrial development, technological innovation, green awareness cultivation, and representative case practices. Results China adopts a centralized, top-down approach, while Thailand emphasizes stakeholder collaboration and community participation. China excels in large-scale green sectors like new energy; Thailand specializes in flexible, niche areas such as organic agriculture and ecotourism. China leads in green R&D investment and innovation; Thailand shows strength in ecotourism technology but lags in overall capability. China promotes awareness through systemic education and media; Thailand integrates cultural traditions and grassroots engagement. Both countries are complementary, offering rich ground for bilateral learning and joint innovation. Implications The study provides a blueprint for mutually beneficial cooperation in green development. Policymakers can use the findings to enhance institutional design and public engagement, while practitioners may apply insights to foster industry synergies and capacity-building. It also contributes to global sustainability by offering comparative, practical solutions tailored to different national contexts.